mirror of
https://github.com/skyle1995/NetworkAuth.git
synced 2026-05-25 10:42:45 +08:00
168 lines
4.3 KiB
Go
168 lines
4.3 KiB
Go
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package utils
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import (
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"crypto/rand"
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"crypto/subtle"
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"encoding/base64"
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"net/http"
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)
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const (
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CSRFTokenLength = 32
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CSRFCookieName = "csrf_token"
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CSRFHeaderName = "X-CSRF-Token"
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CSRFFormField = "csrf_token"
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)
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// generateRandomBytes 生成指定长度的随机字节
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func generateRandomBytes(length int) ([]byte, error) {
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bytes := make([]byte, length)
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_, err := rand.Read(bytes)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return bytes, nil
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}
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// GenerateCSRFToken 生成CSRF令牌
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func GenerateCSRFToken() (string, error) {
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bytes, err := generateRandomBytes(CSRFTokenLength)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(bytes), nil
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}
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// SetCSRFToken 设置CSRF令牌到Cookie和响应头
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func SetCSRFToken(w http.ResponseWriter, token string) {
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// 设置CSRF令牌到Cookie
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cookie := CreateSecureCookie(CSRFCookieName, token, 3600) // 1小时过期
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http.SetCookie(w, cookie)
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// 设置CSRF令牌到响应头,方便JavaScript获取
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w.Header().Set("X-CSRF-Token", token)
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}
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// GetCSRFTokenFromRequest 从请求中获取CSRF令牌
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// 优先级:Header > Form > Cookie
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func GetCSRFTokenFromRequest(r *http.Request) string {
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// 1. 从Header获取
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if token := r.Header.Get(CSRFHeaderName); token != "" {
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return token
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}
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// 2. 从Form获取
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if token := r.FormValue(CSRFFormField); token != "" {
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return token
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}
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// 3. 从Cookie获取(作为备选)
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if cookie, err := r.Cookie(CSRFCookieName); err == nil {
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return cookie.Value
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}
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return ""
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}
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// GetCSRFTokenFromCookie 从Cookie中获取CSRF令牌
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func GetCSRFTokenFromCookie(r *http.Request) string {
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cookie, err := r.Cookie(CSRFCookieName)
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if err != nil {
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return ""
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}
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return cookie.Value
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}
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// ValidateCSRFToken 验证CSRF令牌
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func ValidateCSRFToken(r *http.Request) bool {
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// 获取Cookie中的令牌(服务器端存储的)
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cookieToken := GetCSRFTokenFromCookie(r)
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if cookieToken == "" {
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return false
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}
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// 获取请求中的令牌(客户端提交的)
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requestToken := GetCSRFTokenFromRequest(r)
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if requestToken == "" {
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return false
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}
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// 使用常量时间比较防止时序攻击
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return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(cookieToken), []byte(requestToken)) == 1
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}
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// CSRFProtection CSRF保护中间件
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func CSRFProtection(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
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return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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// 对于GET、HEAD、OPTIONS请求,只生成令牌,不验证
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if r.Method == http.MethodGet || r.Method == http.MethodHead || r.Method == http.MethodOptions {
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// 生成新的CSRF令牌
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token, err := GenerateCSRFToken()
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if err != nil {
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http.Error(w, "Internal Server Error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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SetCSRFToken(w, token)
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next(w, r)
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return
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}
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// 对于POST、PUT、DELETE等修改性请求,验证CSRF令牌
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if !ValidateCSRFToken(r) {
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JsonResponse(w, http.StatusForbidden, false, "CSRF令牌验证失败", nil)
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return
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}
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// 验证通过,继续处理请求
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next(w, r)
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}
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}
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// RequireCSRFToken 要求CSRF令牌的中间件(用于特定路由)
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func RequireCSRFToken(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
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return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if !ValidateCSRFToken(r) {
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JsonResponse(w, http.StatusForbidden, false, "CSRF令牌验证失败", nil)
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return
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}
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next(w, r)
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}
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}
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// GetCSRFTokenForTemplate 获取用于模板的CSRF令牌
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func GetCSRFTokenForTemplate(r *http.Request) string {
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// 尝试从Cookie获取现有令牌
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if token := GetCSRFTokenFromCookie(r); token != "" {
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return token
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}
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// 如果没有现有令牌,生成新的(但不设置到响应中)
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token, err := GenerateCSRFToken()
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if err != nil {
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return ""
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}
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return token
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}
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// CSRFTokenHandler 专门用于获取CSRF令牌的API端点
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func CSRFTokenHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
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JsonResponse(w, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, false, "只支持GET请求", nil)
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return
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}
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// 生成新的CSRF令牌
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token, err := GenerateCSRFToken()
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if err != nil {
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JsonResponse(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, false, "生成CSRF令牌失败", nil)
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return
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}
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// 设置令牌到Cookie和响应头
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SetCSRFToken(w, token)
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// 返回令牌给前端
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JsonResponse(w, http.StatusOK, true, "CSRF令牌获取成功", map[string]interface{}{
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"csrf_token": token,
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})
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}
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