2025-10-24 03:08:43 +08:00
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package admin
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import (
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"crypto/rand"
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"encoding/base64"
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"encoding/json"
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"math/big"
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"net/http"
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"strings"
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"networkDev/utils"
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"github.com/mojocn/base64Captcha"
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)
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// 全局验证码存储器
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var store = base64Captcha.DefaultMemStore
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// secureRandomInt 生成安全的随机整数,范围 [0, max)
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func secureRandomInt(max int) (int, error) {
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n, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(int64(max)))
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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return int(n.Int64()), nil
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}
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2025-10-24 03:08:43 +08:00
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// CaptchaHandler 生成验证码图片
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// GET /admin/captcha - 返回验证码图片
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func CaptchaHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
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http.Error(w, "Method Not Allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
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return
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}
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// 随机生成4-6位长度
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// 使用crypto/rand生成安全的随机数
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randomNum, err := secureRandomInt(3)
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if err != nil {
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http.Error(w, "生成随机数失败", http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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captchaLength := 4 + randomNum // 4-6位随机长度
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// 配置验证码参数 - 使用字母数字混合
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driver := base64Captcha.DriverString{
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Height: 60,
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Width: 200,
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NoiseCount: 0,
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ShowLineOptions: 2 | 4,
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Length: captchaLength,
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Source: "ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyz23456789", // 混合大小写字母和数字,去除易混淆字符
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Fonts: []string{"wqy-microhei.ttc"},
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}
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// 生成验证码
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captcha := base64Captcha.NewCaptcha(&driver, store)
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id, b64s, _, err := captcha.Generate()
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if err != nil {
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http.Error(w, "生成验证码失败", http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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// 将验证码ID存储到session中(这里简化处理,实际项目中应该使用更安全的方式)
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// 设置cookie来存储验证码ID
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cookie := utils.CreateSecureCookie("captcha_id", id, 300) // 5分钟过期
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http.SetCookie(w, cookie)
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// 解码base64图片数据并返回
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/png")
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w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate")
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w.Header().Set("Pragma", "no-cache")
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w.Header().Set("Expires", "0")
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// 直接返回base64编码的图片数据,让浏览器解析
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// 但是我们需要返回实际的图片数据,所以需要解码base64
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// 去掉data:image/png;base64,前缀
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b64s = strings.TrimPrefix(b64s, "data:image/png;base64,")
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imgData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(b64s)
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if err != nil {
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http.Error(w, "解码验证码图片失败", http.StatusInternalServerError)
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return
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}
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w.Write(imgData)
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}
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// VerifyCaptcha 验证验证码
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// 这个函数将在登录处理中被调用
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// 支持大小写不敏感匹配
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func VerifyCaptcha(r *http.Request, captchaValue string) bool {
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// 从cookie中获取验证码ID
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cookie, err := r.Cookie("captcha_id")
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if err != nil {
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return false
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}
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captchaId := cookie.Value
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if captchaId == "" {
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return false
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}
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// 先尝试原始值验证
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if store.Verify(captchaId, captchaValue, false) {
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// 验证成功后删除验证码
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store.Verify(captchaId, captchaValue, true)
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return true
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}
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// 如果原始值验证失败,尝试小写验证(因为显示的是大小写混合,但允许用户输入小写)
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if store.Verify(captchaId, strings.ToLower(captchaValue), false) {
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// 验证成功后删除验证码
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store.Verify(captchaId, strings.ToLower(captchaValue), true)
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return true
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}
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// 最后尝试大写验证
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if store.Verify(captchaId, strings.ToUpper(captchaValue), true) {
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return true
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}
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return false
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}
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// CaptchaAPIHandler 验证码API接口(可选,用于AJAX验证)
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// POST /admin/api/captcha/verify - 验证验证码
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func CaptchaAPIHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
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http.Error(w, "Method Not Allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
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return
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}
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var body struct {
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Captcha string `json:"captcha"`
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}
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if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&body); err != nil {
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]interface{}{
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"code": 1,
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"msg": "请求参数错误",
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})
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return
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}
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isValid := VerifyCaptcha(r, body.Captcha)
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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if isValid {
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json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]interface{}{
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"code": 0,
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"msg": "验证码正确",
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})
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} else {
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json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]interface{}{
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"code": 1,
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"msg": "验证码错误",
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})
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}
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}
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